traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.358ms 0.316ms 0.209ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 1.822ms 3.675ms 2.032ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 5.370ms 3.627ms 4.055ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.782ms 1.657ms 1.757ms
7 >
8 >
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.523ms 179.407ms 179.439ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.477ms 171.747ms 171.637ms
11 > den-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.185) [AS1299] 38.494ms 38.688ms 38.488ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 69.141ms 70.056ms 68.857ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 178.916ms 178.676ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 82.124ms 70.522ms 69.696ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 181.408ms 181.578ms 182.538ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 261.164ms 261.169ms 261.114ms
17 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 265.187ms 266.119ms 265.175ms
18 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 259.220ms 259.223ms 259.261ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 255.758ms 255.739ms 255.738ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.337ms 0.210ms 0.228ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 1.466ms 1.481ms 3.986ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 3.011ms 3.396ms 4.052ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.677ms 1.627ms 1.706ms
7 >
8 >
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.620ms 179.378ms 179.691ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.559ms 171.541ms 171.548ms
11 > den-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.185) [AS1299] 38.510ms 38.504ms 38.699ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 70.527ms 69.462ms 69.435ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 178.705ms 178.732ms 178.679ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 70.057ms 70.031ms 70.623ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 181.573ms 181.667ms 181.794ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 263.888ms 263.718ms 263.581ms
17 > 210.213.131.168.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.168) [AS9299] 259.338ms 259.318ms 259.357ms
18 > 210.213.131.98.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.98) [AS9299] 249.604ms 249.335ms 249.454ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 254.124ms 254.106ms 254.084ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.353ms 0.222ms 0.282ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 1.458ms 1.445ms 2.030ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 2.794ms 3.481ms 2.131ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.663ms 1.614ms 1.605ms
7 >
8 >
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.503ms 179.510ms 179.489ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.598ms 171.646ms 171.554ms
11 > den-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.185) [AS1299] 38.861ms 38.549ms 38.668ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 70.526ms 70.242ms 69.648ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 178.667ms 178.800ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 69.782ms 70.723ms 70.825ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 182.976ms 182.576ms 181.691ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 259.643ms 259.616ms 259.535ms
17 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 264.257ms 264.280ms 264.320ms
18 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 259.144ms 259.122ms 259.405ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 256.407ms 256.384ms 256.434ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.306ms 0.188ms 0.171ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 2.309ms 3.588ms 2.005ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 3.959ms 3.657ms 4.068ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.751ms 1.721ms 1.702ms
7 >
8 > toro-b5-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.141.35) [AS1299] 1.927ms 1.710ms 1.720ms
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.246) [AS1299] 22.429ms 22.346ms 22.511ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 185.010ms 185.193ms 184.915ms
11 > 62.115.139.189 (62.115.139.189) [AS1299] 176.921ms 176.952ms 177.003ms
12 > lax-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.246) [AS1299] 179.074ms
13 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.206) [AS1299] 186.887ms 186.091ms 187.548ms
14 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 179.158ms
15 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 179.677ms 179.988ms 179.473ms
16 > sea-b1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.127) [AS1299] 84.218ms 84.135ms 83.968ms
17 > sea-b4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.156) [AS1299] 85.003ms 84.354ms 86.465ms
18 > port-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.132) [AS1299] 81.585ms 81.385ms 81.386ms
19 > port-b7-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.142.88) [AS1299] 84.859ms 83.692ms 85.543ms
20 > tky-b4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.127.11) [AS1299] 175.809ms 176.170ms 177.338ms
21 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.20) [AS1299] 183.582ms 182.392ms 182.972ms
22 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 268.930ms 268.705ms 268.636ms
23 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 273.326ms 273.658ms 273.615ms
24 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 268.259ms 268.215ms 268.294ms
25 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 265.587ms 265.532ms 265.531ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.355ms 0.293ms 0.246ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 3.061ms 1.170ms 2.031ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 3.067ms 3.416ms 3.973ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.640ms 1.635ms 1.615ms
7 >
8 >
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.713ms 179.630ms 179.511ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.545ms 171.687ms 171.582ms
11 > 62.115.137.114 (62.115.137.114) [AS1299] 38.843ms 39.092ms 38.845ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 69.641ms 67.476ms 68.437ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 178.671ms 178.521ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 71.058ms 70.046ms 70.190ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 181.229ms 181.056ms 181.526ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 260.951ms 261.168ms 261.255ms
17 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 265.159ms 265.262ms 265.127ms
18 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 259.003ms 259.005ms 259.056ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 256.295ms 256.234ms 256.218ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.403ms 0.297ms 0.259ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 2.603ms 1.522ms 2.011ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 3.715ms 3.654ms 4.021ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.672ms 1.648ms 1.593ms
7 >
8 >
9 > nyk-b17-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.15) [AS1299] 180.560ms 180.658ms 180.388ms
10 > nyk-bb5-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.18) [AS1299] 15.072ms 15.156ms 15.144ms
11 > chi-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.33) [AS1299] 174.000ms 174.354ms 173.915ms
12 > den-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.115.76) [AS1299] 40.231ms 40.073ms 40.267ms
13 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.104) [AS1299] 70.927ms 71.100ms 71.387ms
14 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 183.131ms 182.998ms 182.158ms
15 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 262.304ms 262.490ms 262.519ms
16 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 266.691ms 266.681ms 266.663ms
17 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 260.280ms 260.407ms 260.270ms
18 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 257.513ms 257.577ms 257.583ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.359ms 0.268ms 0.240ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 3.401ms 1.466ms 1.994ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 3.302ms 3.702ms 4.093ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.685ms 1.733ms 1.770ms
7 >
8 >
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.331ms 179.347ms 179.296ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.637ms 171.709ms 171.779ms
11 > 62.115.137.114 (62.115.137.114) [AS1299] 38.877ms 38.953ms 39.039ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 67.133ms 68.563ms 68.636ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 178.817ms 178.719ms 186.742ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 69.560ms 70.632ms 70.141ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 182.646ms 182.542ms 182.228ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 261.486ms 261.247ms 261.394ms
17 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 265.190ms 270.431ms 265.379ms
18 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 259.104ms 259.051ms 259.101ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 256.420ms 256.436ms 256.423ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.287ms 0.180ms 0.165ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 3.109ms 1.578ms 2.008ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 4.346ms 3.603ms 3.999ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.693ms 1.618ms 1.641ms
7 >
8 > ewr-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.141.36) [AS1299] 14.837ms
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.347ms 179.253ms 179.310ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.620ms 171.611ms 171.567ms
11 > den-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.114) [AS1299] 38.873ms 38.921ms 38.819ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 68.601ms 70.122ms 70.249ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 179.089ms 178.789ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 69.730ms 70.059ms 68.561ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 181.257ms 181.350ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 261.102ms 261.054ms 261.093ms
17 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 265.283ms 265.003ms 265.718ms
18 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 258.902ms 268.442ms 258.845ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 256.153ms 256.211ms 256.189ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.338ms 0.224ms 0.209ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 2.108ms 1.399ms 2.037ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 3.752ms 3.735ms 3.990ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.618ms 1.632ms 1.622ms
7 >
8 > ewr-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.141.36) [AS1299] 14.841ms
9 > nyk-b17-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.15) [AS1299] 180.516ms 180.394ms 180.624ms
10 > nyk-bb5-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.18) [AS1299] 15.156ms 15.172ms 15.147ms
11 > chi-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.33) [AS1299] 174.761ms 174.950ms 174.757ms
12 > den-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.115.76) [AS1299] 307.970ms 212.110ms 143.006ms
13 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.104) [AS1299] 72.254ms 71.749ms 71.561ms
14 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 182.683ms 183.226ms 182.699ms
15 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 262.291ms 262.440ms 262.335ms
16 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 266.292ms 266.586ms 266.392ms
17 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 260.078ms 260.008ms 260.013ms
18 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 257.294ms 257.347ms 257.282ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.310ms 0.197ms 0.183ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 2.214ms 3.542ms 2.039ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 4.011ms 3.620ms 4.021ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.694ms 1.617ms 1.729ms
7 >
8 >
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.379ms 179.550ms 179.657ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.578ms 171.696ms 171.474ms
11 > den-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.140.185) [AS1299] 107.070ms 38.600ms 38.517ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 70.302ms 68.586ms 70.082ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 178.708ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 69.972ms 69.639ms 68.706ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 181.715ms 181.298ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 270.604ms 270.414ms 270.432ms
17 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 276.187ms 276.185ms 276.469ms
18 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 270.550ms 270.473ms 270.652ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 256.161ms 256.164ms 256.166ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.317ms 0.228ms 0.215ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 2.263ms 1.536ms 2.024ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 4.468ms 3.574ms 4.168ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.795ms 1.677ms 1.648ms
7 >
8 > ewr-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.141.36) [AS1299] 14.938ms
9 > chi-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.132.135) [AS1299] 179.501ms 179.373ms 179.472ms
10 > kanc-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.136.103) [AS1299] 171.527ms 171.489ms 171.522ms
11 > 62.115.140.185 (62.115.140.185) [AS1299] 38.499ms 38.570ms 38.694ms
12 > palo-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.112) [AS1299] 68.902ms 68.709ms 69.196ms
13 > sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.117) [AS1299] 179.002ms 178.829ms 178.802ms
14 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.16) [AS1299] 70.291ms 70.563ms 71.111ms
15 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 183.940ms 182.522ms 183.242ms
16 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 270.730ms 270.633ms 270.755ms
17 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 276.074ms 276.156ms 276.603ms
18 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 271.845ms 270.501ms 270.602ms
19 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 256.146ms 256.205ms 256.195ms
traceroute to 124.83.96.1 (124.83.96.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.34.255.194 (10.34.255.194) [AS270118] 0.327ms 0.210ms 0.188ms
4 > 172.20.128.116 (172.20.128.116) [AS270118] 2.600ms 2.551ms 2.402ms
5 > 72.251.0.5 (72.251.0.5) [AS16276] 3.167ms 3.770ms 4.101ms
6 > 10.200.5.9 (10.200.5.9) [AS270118] 1.781ms 1.696ms 1.609ms
7 >
8 > ewr-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.141.36) [AS1299] 14.848ms
9 > nyk-b17-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.15) [AS1299] 181.330ms 180.608ms 180.618ms
10 > nyk-bb5-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.137.18) [AS1299] 15.109ms
11 > chi-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.33) [AS1299] 174.804ms 174.907ms 174.784ms
12 > den-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.115.76) [AS1299] 40.644ms 40.077ms 40.070ms
13 > sjo-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.139.104) [AS1299] 73.132ms 71.481ms 71.489ms
14 > tky-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.113.83) [AS1299] 183.189ms 183.192ms
15 > pldt-ic-393586.ip.twelve99-cust.net (213.248.75.103) [AS1299] 271.745ms 271.985ms 271.726ms
16 > 210.213.130.10.static.pldt.net (210.213.130.10) [AS9299] 277.587ms 277.595ms 277.516ms
17 > 210.213.131.28.static.pldt.net (210.213.131.28) [AS9299] 271.760ms 271.980ms 271.741ms
18 > 124.83.96.1.static.pldt.net (124.83.96.1) [AS9299] 257.390ms 257.378ms 257.293ms
